Where History Unfolds
Bergama’s Historical Tapestry
Bergama, known as the cradle of psychotherapy and the birthplace of parchment, welcomes visitors with a rich history that once hosted Lydians, Persians, and Greeks. The city’s name, derived from Pergamos or Pergamum, meaning “castle,” has deep roots in mythology. The renowned hero Achilles’ grandson, Pergamon, fled Greece, triumphed in a duel against Kir and Areos in Anatolia, and established the city atop Acropolis Hill, naming it after himself. Positioned at the confluence of Bakircay and the sea, Bergama gradually shifted inland over time due to substantial sedimentation.
The Parchment Saga
Eumenes II, King of Bergama, erected the Royal Library, once among the ancient world’s largest libraries. A fierce competition with Alexandria Library led to an embargo on papyrus, pushing the people of Bergama to seek alternative materials. This quest resulted in the discovery of “Membrana Pergamena,” derived from goat skin, commonly known as parchment. Manuscripts from the Bergama Library, shedding light on the era and housing valuable artifacts, were gifted to Cleopatra as wedding presents on the orders of ruler Antonious. Unfortunately, the Alexandria Library’s destruction by fire erased the treasures of both ancient libraries Dive into Kas.
Asklepion Origin of Psychotherapy
Asklepion, established in lower Bergama in honor of Asklepios, the god of health and physicians, stands as the birthplace of psychiatry and psychotherapy. In Asklepion, both physical and psychological therapies were emphasized, utilizing elements such as darkness, light, sound, healing herbs, mud baths, music, sports, dreams, and suggestive therapy techniques Customized Tours Balkan.
Allianoi Galeos and the Art of Healing
Allianoi, believed to be founded by Galeos, known as “the father of pharmacy,” specialized in treating wounded gladiators. Ongoing excavations at Allianoi contribute to our understanding of ancient healing practices, showcasing the enduring legacy of medical innovation in Bergama.
