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History of Bulgaria – Chema Voda, Kapidava and Harsovo, Obluchitsa and Isakcha, as well as Vichina, Kilya and Likostomo at the beginning of the delta. Along the north Black Sea coast, the ports belonged to Dobrotitsa. On the south coast, the main ports were Nesebar, Anhialo (Pomorie), Skafida, Sozopol, Urdoviza (Kiten) and Agatopol.

Gradually the towns of Svishtov, Ruse, Varna, Nesebar, Anhialo, Sozopol and Vasiliko (present Tsarevo) became established shipbuilding centers with masters coming from the local Christian population. For example, in the 18th century about 80 100 ships were made annually in Nesebar.

Baltoglu was the name of the admiral who rose to the responsible position of commander of the Turkish fleet at the siege of Constantinople (1453). That same Baltoglu was the Islamized son of a Bulgarian nobleman (Boyar). He had great experience in sea command and great authority both on land and sea. It is not impossible that he was one of the heirs of Despot Dobrotitsa who ruled the Bulgarian maritime state in Dobrudzha and who was an experienced mariner. The conquerors used the Bulgarians as skilled seamen, strong oarsmen and practiced sailors.

History of Bulgaria – The Ottoman invasions of the second half of the 14th century and the beginning of the 15th century triggered a dramatic change in the historical destiny of the Bulgarian people. But the foreign domination did not change the European presence of Bulgaria between the Aegean and the Black Sea and between the Danube and the Vardar.
Internal disturbances
After the initial nightmare of the invasion, the network of settlements was gradually reconstructed. In the 17th century, it also started to grow denser in the plains. Despite the fact that the process was interrupted in the Early Revival Period by internal disturbances in the Ottoman Empire, in the 19th century and particularly after the Odrin Peace Treaty between Russia and Turkey (1829), the development of the plains continued steadily.

History of Bulgaria part 27

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That caused two problems, which are significant from the point of view of the analysis of a civilization. The first one is related to the so-called nomadism. The term is widely and extensively exploited...

History of Bulgaria part 26

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There are events when all Bulgarians stand up in defence of their state. On 22 September 1908, the independence of Bulgaria was announced on the hill of Tsarevets. That angered the Great Powers. The...

History of Bulgaria part 25

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The constitution of Independent Bulgaria, known as Tamovo Constitution (16 April 1879), is one of the most democratic in the world at that time. The basic law of the new Bulgarian state declares the...

History of Bulgaria part 24

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At the time of Emperor Theodosius III, in 716, Kan Tervel concluded a beneficial contract, according to which Bulgarians and Byzantines were compelled to attach a label to their traded goods, to return political...

History of Bulgaria part 23

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Statehood is obviously one of the historical passions of the Bulgarians. Except the Chinese, Persians and Italians, few others can pride themselves on the ability to create more than one-two states. But even then...

History of Bulgaria part 22

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One of the main questions concerning the early history of Volga Bulgaria, which is still to be answered by the historians, is why did the state operated as a historically powerful and active subject...

History of Bulgaria part 21

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The Euro-Asian map from Hindu Kush in the east to the Italian Peninsula in the west shows at least 8 state organisations of the Bulgarians established from the second half of the 1st millennium...

History of Bulgaria part 20

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The sentence above is the sacred meaning of the civilization of the Bulgarians. Values, which have been established in the Bulgarians` spiritual history and have finally asserted their historical behavior, can complement its poignancy....

History of Bulgaria part 19

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Something else also amazed Ibn Fadlan during his Volga mission: the fact that the Bulgarian ruler rode alone on horseback without guards around the marketplaces of the capital and that the citizens showed their...

History of Bulgaria part 18

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Emerging from the tyranny of the Ottoman Empire, the Bulgarians rejoiced in their new freedom and protected it in battles and wars. They lived through the turmoil of their new history and knew that...

Gregorian calendar

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Chora Museum

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